The Three Stages to Controlling a Chiller and its Primary-Secondary Pumps
A few potential pitfalls while designing condenser water systems and selecting condenser water pumps, if not avoided, could lead to catastrophic failure or damage to the system and its components.
In general, the energy consumption of commercial HVAC systems represents a significant portion of the overall building energy consumption. Within an HVAC system, typically, the chilled water and heating hot water plants are the largest energy users and have the highest first cost. When it comes to the design of chilled water and heating hot water plants and their associated piping and pumping systems, the industry literature is exhaustive, to say the least.